hong merchant meaning in English
商行商人
Examples
- In the foreign trade during early qing dynasty , many hong merchants went bankrupt with debts to foreign creditors
摘要在清朝前期的对外贸易中，行商发生商欠的案例层出不穷，行商因商欠而破产的事件也屡见不鲜。 - Deng ordered the leaders of the hong merchants to clear the account with the british , and after a protracted dispute they settled on a scheme for paying off the debts
邓廷桢命行商首领会同英人清理债务，并在长时间的争执后确定了赔偿方案。 - The mutual - debt - compensation system 0f the hong merchants revived in the settlement of the hingtae hong debt case plunged the canton trade system into a deeper crisis
在兴泰行商欠案解决过程中复活的行商连带赔偿责任制度，使广州贸易体制陷入进一步危机。 - In the practical operation of the cohong system , interests of the different groups were involved , including the state , the guangdong customs , the hong merchants , foreign traders , and private chinese businessmen
行商握有垄断经营对外贸易的权力，同时又负责征收进出口货物的关税，代表清政府与外商交涉并进行严格的管制。 - The cohong system of early qing dynasty was the monopolistic in its separation of ownership and management , which made the hong merchants a type of official businessman and the autocratic state ' s instrument for controlling foreign trade
摘要清代前期实行的行商制度，具有对外贸易垄断所有权与垄断经营权相分离的垄断特征。